It happened on DECEMBER 28

1829

The French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck died in Paris. Prior to the Darwinian conception of evolution by natural selection, Lamarck was the first to propose the transformation and evolution of species, which he summed up in four simple laws of evolution: a) nature’s tendency toward increasingly complex organic forms; b) new organs develop thanks to environmental influence on individuals; c) the use or disuse of organs influences their successive development or disappearance; and, d) the acquired characteristics of an individual in a species are hereditarily transmitted.

1882

Arthur S. Eddington was born in Kendal (England). An English astrophysicist, he developed the first cosmological models that used the theory of relativity, and he contributed significantly to studies on the thermodynamic structure of the stars. He attempted to elaborate a unified theory capable of joining microphysics and macrophysics, seeking to obtain fundamental physical constants through deduction. He also dealt in epistemology, developing a neo-Kantian inspired deductive-idealist vision of the scientific method. In his work The Nature of the Physical World he wrote: “I could no more ram religious conviction into an atheist than I could ram a joke into a Scotchman. The only hope of 'converting' the latter is that through contact with merry-minded companions he may begin to realize that he is missing something in life which is worth attaining. Probably in the recesses of his solemn mind there exists inhibited the seed of humour, awaiting an awakening by such am impulse. The same advice would seem to apply to the propagation of religion; it has, I believe, the merit of being entirely orthodox advice” (London: M. Dent & Sons LTD, 1935, p. 323).

INTERS.org

On the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology


Readings on Quantum Mechanics: An Introduction
, by Gabiele Coci

Matter and Light. The New Physics (1937), by Louis de Broglie

The Meaning of Beauty in Exact Natural Science (1970), by Werner Heisenberg

Quantum Mechanics (2002), by John Polkinghorne, from INTERS 

Faith and Quantum Theory (2007), by Stephen Barr

Quantum Mechanics. Philosophical and Theological Implications (2019), by Javier Sánchez Cañizares, from INTERS


Articles of Historical Interest

Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? (1935), by A. Einstein, B. Podolski, N. Rosen

On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen Paradox (1964), by J.S. Bell

Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell's Inequalities (1982), by A. Aspect, P. Grangier and G. Roger

Moreover…

Pursuing Scientific Humanism. Letters Between Werner Heisenberg and Enrico Cantore, 1967-1976, a forthcoming book edited by Claudio Tagliapietra, INTERS staff

    

Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science

The Encyclopedia, published by the Centro di Documentazione Interdisciplinare di Scienza e Fede operating at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in Rome, provides new, scholarly articles in the rapidly growing international field of Religion and Science (ISSN: 2037-2329). INTERS is a free online encyclopedia.

Anthology and Documents

To emphasize and spread relevant documents within the scientific community, this section provides key materials concerning the dialogue among science, philosophy and theology.

   

Special Issues

We offer here a selection of comments and documents on special issues in Religion and Science, collected for anniversaries and/or for the relevance of the topics.